Pap Smear and HPV Testing
A [Pap smear](https://) is a screening procedure for cervical cancer. During the test, cells from the cervix are gently scraped away and examined for abnormal growth. HPV testing can also be done to identify the presence of high-risk HPV types that are commonly associated with cervical cancer.
Transvaginal Ultrasound
A transvaginal ultrasound involves inserting an ultrasound probe into the vagina to get detailed images of the uterus, ovaries, and other pelvic organs. This test is particularly useful for detecting ovarian and uterine abnormalities.
Endometrial Biopsy
An [endometrial biopsy](https://) involves taking a small tissue sample from the lining of the uterus for microscopic examination. This test is often used to diagnose endometrial cancer or abnormal uterine bleeding.
CA-125 Blood Test
The CA-125 blood test measures the level of the protein CA-125 in the blood. Elevated levels may indicate the presence of ovarian cancer, although it is not specific to this type of cancer.
Imaging Studies
Imaging techniques such as [CT scans](https://), MRIs, and PET scans are often used to get more detailed information about the size, location, and spread of the cancer. These tests help in staging the cancer and planning the treatment.
