Dysuria can be caused by a variety of factors. Some common causes include:
Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs): Bacterial infections in the urinary tract are the most frequent cause of dysuria. Vaginitis: Inflammation of the vagina, often due to infections like bacterial vaginosis or yeast infections, can lead to dysuria. Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs): Infections such as chlamydia, gonorrhea, and herpes can cause painful urination. Interstitial Cystitis: A chronic condition causing bladder pain and frequent, painful urination. Urethritis: Inflammation of the urethra, often caused by infection or irritation. Hormonal Changes: Menopause or other hormonal changes can lead to vaginal dryness and dysuria.