There are numerous potential causes for pain during intercourse, which can be broadly categorized into physical and psychological factors. Here are some of the common causes:
Vaginal Infections: Conditions such as yeast infections, bacterial vaginosis, or sexually transmitted infections can lead to discomfort. Vaginal Dryness: Often associated with hormonal changes, such as those during menopause, breastfeeding, or certain medications. Endometriosis: A condition where tissue similar to the lining inside the uterus grows outside the uterus. Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID): An infection of the female reproductive organs. Vaginismus: Involuntary contraction of vaginal muscles due to psychological or physical reasons. Emotional Factors: Stress, anxiety, or past trauma can contribute to pain during intercourse.