Neonatal mortality can be attributed to several factors, which often overlap. The primary causes include:
- Preterm Birth and complications, which account for a significant proportion of neonatal deaths. - Birth Asphyxia, where the newborn fails to establish adequate breathing at birth. - Infections such as sepsis, pneumonia, and meningitis. - Congenital Anomalies or birth defects. - Complications during Delivery like obstructed labor.
