Several important screening tests are utilized in gynecology for early detection:
Pap Smear: This test screens for cervical cancer by detecting precancerous or cancerous cells on the cervix. HPV Test: This test detects the presence of high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) types that are associated with cervical cancer. Mammogram: Used primarily for early detection of breast cancer, especially in women over the age of 40. Ultrasound: Helps in detecting ovarian cysts, fibroids, and other abnormalities in the reproductive organs. Blood Tests: Such as CA-125, which can help in the early detection of ovarian cancer.
