delivery of the placenta

How is the Placenta Delivered?

The delivery of the placenta can occur through two main methods: active management and expectant management.
Active Management
In active management, interventions are performed to expedite the delivery of the placenta. This typically includes:
- The administration of a uterotonic drug (e.g., oxytocin) to stimulate uterine contractions.
- Controlled cord traction to gently pull the placenta out while supporting the uterus.
- Uterine massage to encourage contraction and prevent bleeding.
Expectant Management
Expectant management, also known as physiological management, allows the placenta to deliver spontaneously without medical intervention. The mother is encouraged to push, and the placenta is delivered naturally, usually within 30 minutes of the baby's birth.

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