Diagnosis often involves a comprehensive approach:
Physical examination: A gynecologist will perform a pelvic exam to assess the swelling. Imaging tests: Ultrasound, MRI, or CT scans may be used to get a better view of the reproductive organs. Laboratory tests: Blood tests, urine tests, and swabs may be taken to identify infections or hormonal imbalances. Biopsy: In some cases, a small sample of tissue may be taken for further analysis.