The administration of anesthesia depends on the type and the specific needs of the procedure:
- General Anesthesia: Administered through an IV line or inhalation of anesthetic gases. An anesthesiologist closely monitors the patient's vital signs throughout the procedure. - Regional Anesthesia: Involves injections near the spinal cord or nerve clusters. For instance, an epidural is administered in the lower back to numb the lower half of the body. - Local Anesthesia: Delivered via injection or topical application directly to the area of interest.