A clinical breast examination is typically performed by a gynecologist or a trained healthcare provider. The process involves the following steps:
Inspection: The patient is asked to raise their arms, place their hands on their hips, and lean forward to inspect the breasts for symmetry, skin changes, or any visible abnormalities. Palpation: The provider uses the pads of their fingers to gently compress the breast tissue in a systematic pattern, usually starting from the outer edges and moving towards the nipple. This helps in identifying any masses or areas of thickening. Nipple Examination: The nipples are checked for any discharge or abnormalities. The provider might gently squeeze the nipple to check for any fluid. Lymph Node Examination: The axillary (underarm) and supraclavicular (above the collarbone) lymph nodes are palpated to check for any swelling or tenderness.
