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How does polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) affect women's health?

PCOS is a common endocrine disorder characterized by irregular menstrual cycles, hirsutism (excess hair growth), acne, and obesity. It is a leading cause of infertility due to anovulation. Management involves lifestyle modifications, medications like metformin and oral contraceptives, and sometimes fertility treatments. Early diagnosis and management are crucial to prevent long-term complications such as diabetes and cardiovascular disease.

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