cardiology

How Does Menopause Affect Cardiovascular Health?

The hormonal changes during menopause, particularly the decrease in estrogen levels, can increase the risk of cardiovascular disease. Estrogen is known to have a protective effect on the cardiovascular system. Postmenopausal women are therefore at higher risk for conditions such as hypertension, atherosclerosis, and heart attacks. Lifestyle modifications and, in some cases, hormone replacement therapy (HRT) can help mitigate these risks.

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