Ovulation Induction: The woman may take fertility medications to stimulate ovulation. Monitoring: Regular monitoring through ultrasound and blood tests to track the development of ovarian follicles. Semen Collection and Preparation: The male partner provides a semen sample, which is then washed and concentrated to remove impurities and non-motile sperm. Insemination: The prepared sperm is inserted directly into the uterus using a thin catheter, typically around the time of ovulation.