How Does Dopamine Affect the Female Reproductive System?
Dopamine influences the female reproductive system primarily through its interaction with the hypothalamus and pituitary gland. It inhibits the release of prolactin from the pituitary gland, which is essential for regulating menstrual cycles and lactation. Elevated levels of prolactin can lead to conditions such as hyperprolactinemia, which can cause menstrual irregularities and infertility.