How do Cardiovascular Diseases Affect Women Differently?
Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) can affect women differently than men due to hormonal and physiological differences. For instance, conditions like coronary artery disease and heart attacks may present with atypical symptoms in women, such as nausea, fatigue, and shortness of breath, rather than the classic chest pain. The presence of estrogen is believed to offer some protective effects against CVD during the reproductive years, but the risk increases post-menopause.
