Prevention strategies are tailored to the specific infection but often include:
Screening and Treatment: Regular prenatal screening for infections like HIV, HBV, and syphilis, followed by appropriate treatment. Antiretroviral Therapy (ART): For HIV-positive mothers, ART can significantly reduce the risk of transmission. Vaccination: Hepatitis B vaccination for newborns can prevent transmission of the virus. Safe Delivery Practices: Elective cesarean delivery may be recommended for certain infections to reduce transmission risk. Formula Feeding: In cases where breastfeeding poses a high risk, formula feeding may be advised.
