Prevention of MTCT is a significant focus in gynecology and involves several strategies:
Screening and Early Diagnosis: Regular prenatal check-ups and screenings for infections like HIV, syphilis, and hepatitis B. Antiretroviral Therapy (ART): For HIV-positive mothers, ART can significantly reduce the risk of transmission. Vaccinations: Vaccinating mothers against diseases like rubella can prevent transmission. Safe Delivery Practices: Implementing safe delivery practices to reduce the risk of exposure during childbirth. Breastfeeding Alternatives: In cases where breastfeeding poses a risk, alternatives like formula feeding may be recommended.
