Conducting an RCT involves several critical steps: 1. Study Design: Researchers design the study, outlining objectives, methods, and statistical approaches. 2. Participant Selection: Suitable participants are identified based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. 3. Randomization: Participants are randomly assigned to either the intervention or control group. 4. Blinding: Whenever possible, blinding is used to prevent bias. This can be single-blind (participant is unaware) or double-blind (both participant and researcher are unaware). 5. Data Collection: Data on outcomes are collected systematically. 6. Analysis: Data are analyzed to determine the effectiveness and safety of the intervention.
