Diagnosis of gynecological cancers often involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests. Common diagnostic procedures include:
- Pap Smear: This test is primarily used to detect cervical cancer and precancerous changes in the cervix. - Pelvic Examination: A thorough pelvic exam can help detect abnormalities in the reproductive organs. - Transvaginal Ultrasound: This imaging test is used to visualize the uterus, ovaries, and other pelvic organs. - Biopsy: A sample of tissue is taken for microscopic examination to confirm the presence of cancer cells. - Blood Tests: Certain blood tests, like CA-125, can help in diagnosing and monitoring ovarian cancer.
