Screening for cervical issues typically involves a Pap smear and an HPV test. A Pap smear can detect precancerous or cancerous cells on the cervix, while an HPV test identifies the presence of high-risk HPV strains. If abnormalities are found, a colposcopy may be performed, where a special microscope is used to examine the cervix more closely. A biopsy might be taken during this procedure to confirm the diagnosis.
