What are Male Condoms?
Male condoms are a form of
contraception and a barrier method used during sexual intercourse. They are typically made of latex, polyurethane, or polyisoprene and are designed to cover the penis, preventing sperm from entering the vagina.
How Effective are Male Condoms?
When used correctly and consistently, male condoms are about
98% effective in preventing pregnancy. However, typical use efficacy, which accounts for human error, is around 85%. They are also effective in reducing the risk of sexually transmitted infections (
STIs) such as HIV, gonorrhea, and chlamydia.
Check the expiration date and package integrity before use.
Open the package carefully, avoiding any sharp objects.
Pinch the tip of the condom to leave space for semen collection.
Roll the condom down the erect penis before any genital contact.
After ejaculation, hold the condom at the base and withdraw while the penis is still erect.
Dispose of the condom properly in a trash bin.
They are readily available and do not require a prescription.
They provide dual protection against pregnancy and STIs.
They have no hormonal side effects.
They can be used in conjunction with other forms of
contraceptives for added protection.
They may reduce sensation for some users.
They can break or slip if not used correctly.
Some individuals may be allergic to latex, though alternatives like polyurethane are available.
Myth: Condoms are not effective in preventing STIs.
Fact: When used correctly, condoms are highly effective in reducing the risk of STI transmission.
Myth: Condoms can be reused.
Fact: Condoms are designed for single use only.
Myth: Condoms are only for casual sex.
Fact: Condoms are recommended for all sexually active individuals, regardless of the nature of their relationship.
Stop intercourse immediately.
Consider emergency contraception if pregnancy is a concern.
Get tested for STIs, especially if you suspect exposure.
Discuss with your healthcare provider about additional protective measures.
Each method has its own set of advantages and disadvantages, and it is important to discuss with a healthcare provider to determine the best option for you.
Conclusion
Male condoms are an important aspect of reproductive health and are widely used for their effectiveness in preventing pregnancy and STIs. Proper usage and understanding of their benefits and limitations can significantly enhance their effectiveness. For personalized advice, always consult with a healthcare provider.
