Frenulum attachment - Gynecology

What is Frenulum?

The frenulum is a small fold of tissue that typically restricts the motion of a mobile organ in the body. In gynecology, the term often refers to the frenulum of the labia minora or the clitoral frenulum.

Anatomy of Frenulum in Female Genitalia

The labial frenulum is a delicate tissue that connects the labia minora to the clitoris. The clitoral frenulum, also known as the frenulum of the clitoris, is a small fold of tissue that attaches the clitoral hood to the clitoris itself.

What is the Function of the Frenulum?

The primary function of the frenulum in the female genitalia is to provide structural support and maintain the position of the labia minora and clitoris. This attachment aids in maintaining the anatomical integrity and plays a role in sexual function.

Common Issues Related to Frenulum

Several issues can arise involving the frenulum, including:

Frenulum Breve - A condition where the frenulum is too short, potentially causing discomfort or pain during sexual intercourse.
Frenulum Tears - These can occur due to trauma, childbirth, or vigorous sexual activity.
Frenuloplasty - A surgical procedure that may be required to correct issues like frenulum breve or recurrent tears.

Diagnosis and Treatment

Diagnosis of frenulum-related issues typically involves a physical examination by a gynecologist. Treatment options can vary based on the severity of the condition:

Non-Surgical Treatments - This may include the use of lubricants and topical anesthetics to manage symptoms.
Surgical Interventions - For more severe cases, surgical options like frenuloplasty or frenectomy may be considered.

Prevention and Self-Care

Maintaining good genital hygiene and using adequate lubrication during sexual activity can help prevent issues related to the frenulum. Regular gynecological check-ups can also aid in the early detection and treatment of any problems.

When to See a Gynecologist

If you experience persistent pain, discomfort, or bleeding in the genital area, it is essential to consult a gynecologist for a comprehensive evaluation. Early intervention can prevent complications and improve overall sexual health.

Relevant Publications

Surgical methods of managing the upper lip frenulum - a literature review.

Issue Release: 2024

Management of Aberrant Frenum by Z-plasty Procedure: A Case Report.

Issue Release: 2024

Dimensional changes of the gingival tissues induced by clear aligners and fixed orthodontic appliances: A retrospective study.

Issue Release: 2024

Surgical and Speech Therapy Evaluation of Lingual Frenulum.

Issue Release: 2023

Evaluation of parental perceptions of lingual and labial frenectomy on their child: a comparison of CO laser and conventional scalpel.

Issue Release: 2023

Ankyloglossia: Typical Characteristics, Effects on Function, and Clinical Implications.

Issue Release: 2023

Detection of tooth numbering, frenulum attachment, gingival overgrowth, and gingival inflammation signs on dental photographs using convolutional neural network algorithms: a retrospective study.

Issue Release: 2023

Management of ankyloglossia by functional frenuloplasty using diode laser.

Issue Release: 2023

Labial Frenectomy using Laser: A Scoping Review.

Issue Release: 2023

Superior Labial Frenulum Attachment Site and Correlation with Breastfeeding Outcomes.

Issue Release: 2022

Efficacy of Various Laser Wavelengths in the Surgical Treatment of Ankyloglossia: A Systematic Review.

Issue Release: 2022

Survey of Pediatric Otolaryngology Frenotomy Practice Patterns.

Issue Release: 2022

Upper lip tie: A novel classification scale with improved inter-rater reliability.

Issue Release: 2022

Lingual Frenuloplasty for Ankyloglossia in Children: A Case Series.

Issue Release: 2021

Surface Electromyographic Analysis of the Suprahyoid Muscles in Infants Based on Lingual Frenulum Attachment during Breastfeeding.

Issue Release: 2020

Evaluation of the effect of the application of hyaluronic acid following laser-assisted frenectomy: an examiner-blind, randomized, controlled clinical study.

Issue Release: 2020

Anatomic Distribution of the Morphologic Variation of the Upper Lip Frenulum Among Healthy Newborns.

Issue Release: 2019

Intraoral Dissection of the Mimetic Muscles: Application to Dentistry and Oral Surgery.

Issue Release: 2017

Diastema size and type of upper lip midline frenulum attachment.

Issue Release: 2016

Neonatal Hairy Ear Pinnae and Gestational Diabetes: Just a Coincidence?

Issue Release: 2015

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