What are Combination Pills?
Combination pills are a type of
oral contraceptive that contain both estrogen and progestin. These hormones work together to prevent
ovulation, thicken cervical mucus, and thin the uterine lining, making it more difficult for sperm to reach an egg and for an egg to implant in the uterus.
How Effective are Combination Pills?
When taken correctly, combination pills are more than 99% effective at preventing
pregnancy. However, typical use, which accounts for human error, results in about 91% effectiveness. It is important to take the pill at the same time every day to maintain its efficacy.
Are There Any Risks or Side Effects?
While combination pills are generally safe for most women, they do come with potential side effects and risks. Common side effects include nausea, breast tenderness, and breakthrough bleeding. More serious risks, though rare, include
blood clots, stroke, and heart attack, particularly in women who smoke or have a history of cardiovascular issues.
Who Should Not Take Combination Pills?
Combination pills may not be suitable for everyone. Women who are over 35 and smoke, have a history of
blood clots, heart disease, or certain types of cancer should avoid these pills. It is important to consult a healthcare provider to determine if combination pills are a safe option for you.
How to Start Taking Combination Pills?
There are different ways to start taking combination pills, including the
Sunday start and the
first-day start. Your healthcare provider will guide you on the best method based on your individual needs. Typically, you will take one pill every day for 21 days, followed by a 7-day break during which you may have a withdrawal bleed.
What to Do If You Miss a Pill?
If you miss a pill, take it as soon as you remember. If you miss more than one pill, follow the instructions provided with your pill pack, as guidelines can vary. In some cases, you may need to use a backup method of contraception, such as
condoms, for a short period.
What Are Extended-Cycle Combination Pills?
Extended-cycle combination pills allow women to have fewer menstrual periods. These pills are taken continuously for 12 weeks, followed by a week of inactive pills, resulting in a period every three months. This can be beneficial for women who experience severe menstrual symptoms.
Consulting Your Healthcare Provider
Before starting combination pills, it is crucial to have a thorough discussion with your healthcare provider. They can assess your medical history, discuss potential risks and benefits, and help you choose the most appropriate form of contraception for your lifestyle and health needs.
