What are Candida Species?
Candida species are a type of yeast that are commonly found in the human body, particularly in the mouth, throat, gut, and vagina. They are usually harmless but can cause infections if they grow uncontrollably.
Itching and irritation in the vagina and vulva
A burning sensation, especially during intercourse or urination
Redness and swelling of the vulva
Vaginal pain and soreness
Thick, white, odor-free vaginal discharge with a cottage cheese appearance
Who is at Risk?
Certain factors can increase the risk of developing vaginal candidiasis, including:
Antibiotic use, which can disrupt the normal balance of bacteria and yeast
High estrogen levels, such as those seen in pregnancy or with hormone therapy
Uncontrolled diabetes
Weakened immune system, such as from HIV or corticosteroid therapy
Use of oral contraceptives
How is Vaginal Candidiasis Diagnosed?
Diagnosis typically involves a pelvic examination and may include taking a sample of vaginal discharge to be examined under a microscope or cultured to identify the specific type of Candida.
Topical antifungals, such as creams or suppositories
Oral antifungals, like fluconazole
In recurrent cases, a longer course of treatment or maintenance therapy may be necessary.
Wearing cotton underwear and avoiding tight-fitting clothing
Maintaining good vaginal hygiene
Avoiding douches and scented feminine products
Managing blood sugar levels if you have diabetes
Limiting antibiotic use to when absolutely necessary
Chronic itchiness and discomfort
Recurrent infections
Secondary infections due to scratching and skin breakdown
In rare cases, the infection can spread to other parts of the body, leading to more serious conditions like systemic candidiasis, especially in immunocompromised individuals.
You are experiencing symptoms for the first time
Symptoms persist despite over-the-counter treatment
You have recurrent infections (four or more in a year)
You are pregnant or have a weakened immune system
Conclusion
Understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for vaginal candidiasis can help in managing and preventing this common condition. If you experience symptoms or have concerns, it is important to seek advice from a healthcare provider.
