What is a Breast Ultrasound?
A
breast ultrasound is a non-invasive imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to produce images of the internal structures of the breast. This diagnostic tool is often employed in the field of
gynecology to evaluate breast tissue, especially in cases where mammography results are inconclusive or when women have dense breast tissue.
To further evaluate abnormalities detected by a
mammogram or physical examination
To distinguish between solid masses and fluid-filled
cysts In younger women and those with dense breast tissues where mammography may not be as effective
To monitor existing benign breast conditions
As a guided tool for biopsies
How is the Procedure Performed?
During a breast ultrasound, the patient will typically lie on her back or side. A clear gel is applied to the breast to help transmit the sound waves. A handheld device called a
transducer is then moved over the skin of the breast. The transducer emits sound waves that bounce back from the internal structures of the breast, creating images that are displayed on a monitor for the radiologist to examine.
Non-invasive and painless
No exposure to
radiation Effective in distinguishing between solid and cystic masses
Useful in guiding needle biopsies
Can be performed quickly and provides real-time images
Are There Any Risks?
Breast ultrasound is generally considered safe with no known risks, as it does not involve radiation. However, its limitations include potential false-negative or false-positive results, which may necessitate further testing.
How to Prepare for a Breast Ultrasound?
There is usually no special preparation required for a breast ultrasound. However, it is advisable to avoid applying lotions, powders, or deodorants on the day of the exam, as these can interfere with the quality of the ultrasound images. Wearing a two-piece outfit may make it easier to undress for the procedure.
Normal breast tissue
Presence of benign conditions such as
fibroadenomas or cysts
Suspicious masses that may require further evaluation or biopsy
Changes in existing conditions
The radiologist will analyze the images and provide a detailed report to your gynecologist, who will discuss the findings and possible next steps with you.
Conclusion
In gynecology, breast ultrasound serves as a vital tool in the early detection and management of breast conditions. Its safety, ease of use, and ability to provide detailed images make it an invaluable resource for both patients and healthcare providers. Always consult with your gynecologist to understand the best diagnostic approach for your specific needs.
