What is Antenatal Care?
Antenatal care, also known as prenatal care, refers to the regular medical and nursing care recommended for women during
pregnancy. This care is designed to monitor and promote the health of the mother and the developing fetus. It typically includes routine check-ups, screenings, and educational support.
Why is Antenatal Care Important?
Antenatal care is crucial because it helps to identify and manage potential health issues early. Regular visits allow healthcare providers to monitor the pregnancy and address any complications. This proactive approach can significantly reduce the risks of maternal and infant
mortality and
morbidity.
When Should Antenatal Care Begin?
Antenatal care should ideally begin as soon as a woman suspects she is pregnant. Early initiation of care allows for timely screening and interventions. The first visit, often referred to as the
booking appointment, is typically scheduled around 8-12 weeks of gestation.
What Happens During Antenatal Visits?
During antenatal visits, several assessments and tests are conducted to ensure the health and well-being of both the mother and the fetus. These include:
Every 4 weeks until 28 weeks of gestation.
Every 2 weeks from 28 to 36 weeks.
Weekly from 36 weeks until delivery.
Conclusion
Antenatal care is a cornerstone of modern gynecology, ensuring the health and safety of both mother and child throughout pregnancy. Regular monitoring, early detection of complications, and comprehensive educational support are key components of effective antenatal care. By addressing and overcoming the challenges that hinder access and quality of care, we can improve maternal and fetal outcomes globally.
