What is a Yeast Infection?
A yeast infection, also known as
candidiasis, is a common fungal infection caused by an overgrowth of the yeast species Candida. This yeast is normally present in small amounts in the vagina but can multiply and cause symptoms under certain conditions.
What Causes Yeast Infections?
Yeast infections can be caused by various factors that disrupt the natural balance of microorganisms in the vagina. Common causes include:
- Use of
antibiotics that kill beneficial bacteria
- Hormonal changes due to
pregnancy, menstrual cycles, or birth control pills
- A weakened immune system
- Uncontrolled
diabetes- High levels of
estrogen from hormone therapy
- Wearing tight or non-breathable clothing
- Intense
itching in the vaginal area
- A thick, white, odorless vaginal discharge resembling cottage cheese
- Redness and swelling of the vulva
- Pain during
intercourse - Burning sensation during urination
How is a Yeast Infection Diagnosed?
Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination and a review of your medical history. Your healthcare provider may also take a
vaginal swab to examine under a microscope or culture to confirm the presence of Candida.
- Over-the-counter
antifungal creams, ointments, or suppositories
- Prescription antifungal medications, such as fluconazole
- Home remedies, though they should be used with caution and under medical advice
- Wearing breathable cotton underwear
- Avoiding tight clothing
- Maintaining proper
hygiene without over-washing
- Eating a balanced diet rich in
probiotics- Managing risk factors like diabetes
- It's your first yeast infection
- Symptoms persist despite treatment
- You have recurrent infections
- You experience severe symptoms
Impact on Pregnancy
Yeast infections are more common during pregnancy due to hormonal changes. While they do not usually harm the baby, they can cause significant discomfort. Pregnant women should seek medical advice for appropriate treatment options.Conclusion
Yeast infections are a common gynecological issue that can cause significant discomfort but are generally treatable with proper diagnosis and care. Understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment options can help manage and prevent this condition effectively.
