What is Surgical Menopause?
Surgical menopause refers to the abrupt onset of menopause as a result of the surgical removal of the ovaries, a procedure known as an
oophorectomy. This is in contrast to natural menopause, which occurs gradually. The removal of the ovaries significantly reduces the levels of estrogen and progesterone in the body, leading to menopausal symptoms.
Ovarian cancer Severe endometriosis
Large ovarian cysts
Ovarian torsion
Preventive measures for those with a high risk of ovarian or breast cancer, such as carriers of the BRCA1 or BRCA2 genes
Hot flashes
Night sweats
Vaginal dryness
Decreased libido
Mood swings
Sleep disturbances
Increased risk of osteoporosis and cardiovascular diseases
How is Surgical Menopause Diagnosed?
The diagnosis is straightforward since it's directly related to the surgical removal of the ovaries. Post-surgery, the patient will experience a sudden drop in hormone levels, leading to the onset of menopausal symptoms.
Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT): This is the most effective treatment for relieving menopausal symptoms and preventing bone loss.
Non-hormonal medications: SSRIs and SNRIs can help manage hot flashes and mood swings.
Lifestyle changes: Diet, exercise, and stress management can help mitigate symptoms.
Alternative therapies: Acupuncture and herbal supplements may provide relief for some women.
Increased risk of cardiovascular diseases
Osteoporosis and bone fractures
Psychological effects such as depression and anxiety
Sexual dysfunction
Discuss thoroughly with your
gynecologist and understand the reasons for the surgery.
Consider a second opinion if uncertain.
Prepare mentally and physically for the abrupt change in your body.
Discuss hormone replacement therapy options beforehand.
Follow-up visits with your healthcare provider.
Regular monitoring of bone density and cardiovascular health.
Adherence to prescribed medications and therapies.
Engagement in a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet and regular exercise.
Conclusion
Understanding surgical menopause is crucial for those who may need to undergo an oophorectomy. It is important to discuss all available treatment options and potential risks with your healthcare provider. With proper management, the symptoms and long-term effects of surgical menopause can be effectively controlled, allowing for a better quality of life.
