What is Stage I Uterine Cancer?
Stage I uterine cancer, also known as
endometrial cancer, is the earliest stage of uterine cancer. At this stage, the cancer is confined to the
uterus and has not spread to other parts of the body. This stage is further divided into IA and IB based on the extent of invasion into the uterine muscle.
Symptoms
Common symptoms of stage I uterine cancer include
abnormal vaginal bleeding, which may occur between periods or postmenopausally. Other symptoms can include
pelvic pain, pain during intercourse, and abnormal vaginal discharge. Early detection is often due to these noticeable symptoms.
Treatment Options
Treatment for stage I uterine cancer often involves surgery, specifically a
hysterectomy, which is the removal of the uterus. In some cases, the
ovaries and
fallopian tubes are also removed (bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy). Depending on the patient's health and specific cancer characteristics, additional treatments such as
radiation therapy or
hormone therapy may be considered.
Prognosis
The prognosis for stage I uterine cancer is generally very good. The five-year survival rate for women diagnosed with stage I uterine cancer is high, often exceeding 90%. Early detection and treatment are key factors in the favorable prognosis. Risk Factors
Several
risk factors can increase the likelihood of developing uterine cancer. These include obesity, a history of
polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), use of estrogen without progesterone, late menopause, and certain genetic conditions such as
Lynch syndrome. Managing these risk factors can help in prevention and early detection.
Follow-Up Care
After treatment, regular follow-up care is essential to monitor for any signs of recurrence. Follow-up typically includes pelvic exams, imaging tests, and blood tests. Patients are advised to report any new symptoms to their healthcare provider promptly. Emotional Support
Dealing with a cancer diagnosis can be emotionally challenging. Support from
support groups, counseling, and talking to family and friends can be beneficial. Healthcare providers can also offer resources and referrals to help patients cope with the emotional aspects of their diagnosis and treatment.
