Reduced fertility, also known as
subfertility, refers to a diminished ability to conceive, despite regular, unprotected intercourse over a certain period, typically one year. It is a common issue that affects many couples and can stem from various causes affecting either partner.
Several factors can contribute to reduced fertility in women, including:
Diagnosis typically involves a comprehensive evaluation, including:
Medical history: A detailed history of menstrual cycles, previous pregnancies, and lifestyle factors.
Physical examination: A pelvic exam to check for anatomical abnormalities.
Blood tests: To evaluate hormone levels, including thyroid and reproductive hormones.
Ultrasound: To visualize the ovaries and uterus for structural issues.
Hysterosalpingography (HSG): An X-ray procedure to assess the fallopian tubes and uterine cavity.
Treatment for reduced fertility varies based on the underlying cause and may include:
Yes, lifestyle factors play a significant role in fertility. Factors such as smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, obesity, and high levels of stress can negatively impact reproductive health. Making positive lifestyle changes can significantly improve the chances of conception.
It is advisable to seek medical advice if you have been trying to conceive for over a year without success, or six months if you are over the age of 35. Early intervention can improve the chances of identifying and treating the underlying cause of reduced fertility.
