What are Implantable Rods?
Implantable rods, also known as contraceptive implants, are a form of long-term, reversible birth control. These small, flexible rods are inserted under the skin of a woman's upper arm. They release a
progestin hormone called etonogestrel, which helps to prevent pregnancy.
How Do Implantable Rods Work?
The rods release a steady dose of progestin into the bloodstream. This hormone works in three main ways: it thickens the cervical mucus to block sperm from reaching an egg, inhibits ovulation (release of eggs from the ovaries), and thins the lining of the uterus to prevent implantation of a fertilized egg.
Insertion and Removal Process
The insertion process is relatively quick and straightforward. It is typically done in a healthcare provider's office under local anesthesia. The rod is inserted just beneath the skin using a special applicator. Removal also requires a minor procedure, usually under local anesthesia, where the provider makes a small incision to take out the rod.Effectiveness
Implantable rods are one of the most effective forms of contraception, with a success rate of over 99%. This means fewer than 1 out of 100 women will become pregnant each year while using this method.Duration of Effectiveness
The rod can prevent pregnancy for up to three to five years, depending on the type of implant. After this period, it must be removed and can be replaced with a new one if continued contraception is desired.Advantages
- Long-term protection against pregnancy
- High effectiveness
- Minimal maintenance once inserted
- Rapid return to fertility after removal
- No need for daily attention or use during intercourseSide Effects
Some women may experience side effects, including irregular menstrual bleeding, headaches, weight gain, breast tenderness, and mood changes. In rare cases, more serious side effects such as blood clots or an allergic reaction may occur.Who Should Consider Implantable Rods?
Implantable rods are suitable for women looking for a long-term contraceptive solution. They are particularly beneficial for those who may have trouble remembering to take a daily pill or those who prefer not to use barrier methods like condoms.
Who Should Avoid Implantable Rods?
Women with certain health conditions, such as active liver disease, unexplained vaginal bleeding, or a history of breast cancer, should avoid using implantable rods. It's essential to discuss
medical history with a healthcare provider to determine if this method is appropriate.
Cost and Accessibility
The cost of implantable rods can vary, but they are often covered by health insurance plans. For those without insurance, some clinics and healthcare programs may offer them at a reduced cost or even for free.Conclusion
Implantable rods offer a highly effective, long-term birth control option for women. They provide the convenience of minimal maintenance and the assurance of reliable pregnancy prevention. However, it's crucial for each woman to consult with her healthcare provider to weigh the benefits and potential side effects and to ensure this contraceptive method aligns with her health needs and lifestyle.
