What is a Diagnostic Mammogram?
A diagnostic mammogram is a specialized type of X-ray used to examine the breast for unusual changes or abnormalities. Unlike a routine screening mammogram, which is typically performed on women who have no symptoms, a diagnostic mammogram is performed when a woman has symptoms such as a lump, pain, or nipple discharge, or when a screening mammogram detects an abnormality.
When a woman presents with
breast symptoms such as a lump, pain, or nipple discharge.
If a screening mammogram reveals an abnormality that needs further investigation.
For follow-up of previously detected breast abnormalities.
To evaluate breast implants for possible complications.
The breast is positioned on a flat surface and compressed with a paddle to spread the tissue for clearer images.
X-ray images are taken from various angles to provide detailed views of the breast tissue.
Additional images and magnified views may be taken to closely examine areas of concern.
The entire procedure usually takes about 30 minutes.
Breast lumps or masses.
Calcifications or tiny deposits of calcium in the breast tissue.
Distorted areas of breast tissue.
Asymmetries between the two breasts.
Changes in the skin or nipple.
These findings can help in the early detection of breast cancer and other breast conditions.
You can resume normal activities immediately.
Results are usually available within a few days.
If an abnormality is found, further testing such as an ultrasound or biopsy may be recommended.
Exposure to a small amount of
radiation. However, the benefits of early detection of breast cancer far outweigh the risks of radiation exposure.
False positives, which can lead to unnecessary anxiety and additional testing.
False negatives, where abnormalities are missed, although this is rare with advanced imaging techniques.
Conclusion
A diagnostic mammogram is a valuable tool in the field of gynecology for evaluating breast abnormalities and aiding in the early detection of breast cancer. If you experience any breast symptoms or have an abnormal screening mammogram, a diagnostic mammogram can provide essential information for further diagnosis and treatment.
