Cervical Cancer
What is Cervical Cancer? Cervical cancer originates in the cells lining the cervix, the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina. It is primarily caused by persistent infection with high-risk types of
HPV.
How is it Diagnosed? Cervical cancer is often identified through routine
Pap smears and
HPV testing. These tests help in detecting pre-cancerous changes in the cervix.
What are the Symptoms? Early stages are often asymptomatic. Symptoms may include
abnormal vaginal bleeding, pelvic pain, or pain during intercourse.
Ovarian Cancer
What is Ovarian Cancer?
Ovarian cancer arises from the cells of the ovaries. It is one of the most challenging gynecologic cancers to diagnose early due to vague symptoms.
What are the Symptoms? Symptoms can include
abdominal bloating, pelvic pain, difficulty eating, and urinary symptoms. These are often mistaken for less severe conditions.
What are the Treatment Options? Treatment usually involves a combination of
surgery to remove as much of the tumor as possible and
chemotherapy. The approach may vary based on the cancer stage and patient health.
Uterine Cancer
What is Uterine Cancer?
Uterine cancer, also known as endometrial cancer, starts in the lining of the uterus, called the endometrium. It is the most common gynecologic cancer.
What are the Symptoms?
The most common symptom is abnormal vaginal bleeding, especially post-menopausal bleeding. Other symptoms may include pelvic pain, pain during intercourse, and unintended weight loss.
Prevention and Early Detection
How Can These Cancers Be Prevented?
Preventive measures include regular gynecological exams, HPV vaccination, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, and managing risk factors like obesity and smoking.
Why is Early Detection Important?
Early detection significantly improves the prognosis and treatment success. Regular screenings, such as Pap smears and pelvic exams, play a crucial role in identifying pre-cancerous changes or early-stage cancers.
