What is abnormal bleeding?
Abnormal bleeding, also known as abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB), refers to any bleeding from the
uterus that is irregular in volume, duration, or timing. It can occur in women of all ages and may signal underlying health issues.
Structural causes include
fibroids, polyps, and adenomyosis.
Non-structural factors include hormonal imbalances,
coagulopathies, and ovulatory dysfunction.
Pelvic ultrasound
Endometrial biopsy
Blood tests to check for anemia and clotting disorders
Medications such as
hormonal therapy and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
Minimally invasive procedures like
endometrial ablation and hysteroscopy.
Surgical interventions such as myomectomy or hysterectomy.
Bleeding between periods
Heavy menstrual bleeding
Bleeding after
menopause Any other unusual bleeding patterns
Maintaining a healthy weight
Regular exercise
Balanced diet rich in iron and vitamins
Are there any potential complications?
If left untreated, abnormal bleeding can lead to complications such as
anemia, severe pain, and in rare cases, it may indicate
cancer. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for preventing these complications.
Conclusion
Abnormal bleeding is a common but significant gynecological issue that warrants timely medical attention. Understanding its causes, diagnostic methods, and treatment options can aid in effective management and improve quality of life.
